Read the text
1 Corinthians 12
Read the primary passage aloud twice. On the first reading, listen for the burden of the text. On the second, mark repeated words, contrasts, commands, promises, causes, and conclusions.
- Romans 12:3–8
- Ephesians 4:7–16
- 1 Peter 4:7–11
Language desk
Words that clarify—not words that perform.
charismata — grace-giftssympheron — common good
Confirm each gloss by its use in this context. A lexicon offers possibilities; the sentence, paragraph, author, and canon determine what a word is doing here.
Form the doctrine
The theological claim
Christ gives varied gifts through the Spirit so the whole body matures in love.
Defense drill
Say it under pressure.
Make a positive continuationist case while acknowledging abuses honestly.
- State the opposing claim in a form its adherent could recognize.
- Open the controlling passage and establish the immediate context.
- Make one clear argument before adding supporting texts.
- Ask a diagnostic question, listen to the answer, and return to Christ and the gospel.
Wednesday assignment
Carry the truth into the week.
Identify where gift, character, skill, and office overlap—and where they do not.