Read the text
Acts 5:1–11
Read the primary passage aloud twice. On the first reading, listen for the burden of the text. On the second, mark repeated words, contrasts, commands, promises, causes, and conclusions.
- John 14:15–27
- 1 Corinthians 2:10–13
- 2 Corinthians 3:16–18
Language desk
Words that clarify—not words that perform.
pneuma — spirit / breathparaklētos — advocate / helper
Confirm each gloss by its use in this context. A lexicon offers possibilities; the sentence, paragraph, author, and canon determine what a word is doing here.
Form the doctrine
The theological claim
The Spirit is personal, divine, distinct from Father and Son, and worthy of worship.
Defense drill
Say it under pressure.
Use Acts 5:3–4 and personal actions of the Spirit against force-language and modalism.
- State the opposing claim in a form its adherent could recognize.
- Open the controlling passage and establish the immediate context.
- Make one clear argument before adding supporting texts.
- Ask a diagnostic question, listen to the answer, and return to Christ and the gospel.
Wednesday assignment
Carry the truth into the week.
List ten things the Spirit does that an impersonal power cannot do.