Week 43 · Biblical Theology & Defense

Roman Catholic Claims

Authority, justification, mediation, the Mass, and the communion of saints.

Read the text

Romans 3:21–4:8

Read the primary passage aloud twice. On the first reading, listen for the burden of the text. On the second, mark repeated words, contrasts, commands, promises, causes, and conclusions.

  • Mark 7:1–13
  • 1 Timothy 2:5–6
  • Hebrews 10:10–18

Language desk

Words that clarify—not words that perform.

paradosis — traditiondikaioō — justify

Confirm each gloss by its use in this context. A lexicon offers possibilities; the sentence, paragraph, author, and canon determine what a word is doing here.

Form the doctrine

The theological claim

Scripture is the final norm; Christ’s once-for-all work is received through faith.

Defense drill

Say it under pressure.

Represent official claims accurately, distinguish adherents from systems, and locate the final authority.

  • State the opposing claim in a form its adherent could recognize.
  • Open the controlling passage and establish the immediate context.
  • Make one clear argument before adding supporting texts.
  • Ask a diagnostic question, listen to the answer, and return to Christ and the gospel.

Wednesday assignment

Carry the truth into the week.

Compare the roles of Scripture, tradition, and teaching office in a respectful dialogue.