The Cross: Substitution & Victory

Read the text

Isaiah 52:13–53:12

Read the primary passage aloud twice. On the first reading, listen for the burden of the text. On the second, mark repeated words, contrasts, commands, promises, causes, and conclusions.

• Romans 3:21–26
• 2 Corinthians 5:16–21
• Colossians 2:13–15

Language desk

Words that clarify—not words that perform.

Confirm each gloss by its use in this context. A lexicon offers possibilities; the sentence, paragraph, author, and canon determine what a word is doing here.

Form the doctrine

The theological claim

Christ willingly bears the penalty of his people and secures every benefit of redemption.

Defense drill

Say it under pressure.

Answer the caricature that penal substitution is divine child abuse.

• State the opposing claim in a form its adherent could recognize.
• Open the controlling passage and establish the immediate context.
• Make one clear argument before adding supporting texts.
• Ask a diagnostic question, listen to the answer, and return to Christ and the gospel.

Wednesday assignment

Carry the truth into the week.

Name four accomplishments of the cross and give one text for each.