Adam, Covenant & Representation

Read the text

Romans 5:12–21

Read the primary passage aloud twice. On the first reading, listen for the burden of the text. On the second, mark repeated words, contrasts, commands, promises, causes, and conclusions.

• Genesis 2:15–17
• Genesis 3:1–24
• 1 Corinthians 15:20–49

Language desk

Words that clarify—not words that perform.

Confirm each gloss by its use in this context. A lexicon offers possibilities; the sentence, paragraph, author, and canon determine what a word is doing here.

Form the doctrine

The theological claim

Adam represents fallen humanity; Christ represents the justified new humanity.

Defense drill

Say it under pressure.

Explain why denying a historical Adam destabilizes Paul’s gospel logic.

• State the opposing claim in a form its adherent could recognize.
• Open the controlling passage and establish the immediate context.
• Make one clear argument before adding supporting texts.
• Ask a diagnostic question, listen to the answer, and return to Christ and the gospel.

Wednesday assignment

Carry the truth into the week.

Trace every ‘one man’ contrast in Romans 5:12–21.